Al-Qaida Stepping Up Efforts Against the US
WASHINGTON - Al-Qaida is stepping up its efforts to sneak terror operatives into the United States and has acquired most of the capabilities it needs to strike here, according to a new U.S. intelligence assessment, The Associated Press has learned.
The draft National Intelligence Estimate is expected to
paint an ever-more-worrisome portrait of Al-Qaida's ability to use its base
along the Pakistan-Afghan border to launch and inspire attacks, even as Bush
administration officials say the U.S. is safer nearly six years into the war on
terror.
Among the key findings of the classified estimate, which
is still in draft form and must be approved by all 16 U.S. spy agencies:
Al-Qaida is probably still pursuing chemical, biological
or nuclear weapons and would use them if its operatives developed sufficient
capability.
The terror group has been able to restore three of the
four key tools it would need to launch an attack on U.S. soil: a safe haven in
Pakistan's tribal areas, operational lieutenants and senior leaders. It could
not immediately be learned what the missing fourth element is.
The group will bolster its efforts to position operatives
inside U.S. borders. In public statements, U.S. officials have expressed
concern about the ease with which people can enter the United States through
Europe because of a program that allows most Europeans to enter without visas.
The document also discusses increasing concern about
individuals already inside the United States who are adopting an extremist
brand of Islam.
National Intelligence Estimates are the most
authoritative written judgments that reflect the consensus long-term thinking
of senior intelligence analysts.
Government officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity
because the report has not been finalized, described it as an expansive look at
potential threats within the United States and said it required the cooperation
of a number of national security agencies, including the CIA, FBI, Homeland
Security Department and National Counterterrorism Center.
National security officials met at the White House on
Thursday about the intelligence estimate and related counterterrorism issues.
The tentative plan is to release a declassified version of the report and brief
Congress on Tuesday, one government official said.
Ross Feinstein, spokesman for National Intelligence
Director Mike McConnell, declined to discuss the document's specific contents.
But he said it would be consistent with statements made by senior government
officials at congressional hearings and elsewhere.
The estimate echoes the findings of another analysis
prepared by the National Counterterrorism Center earlier this year and
disclosed publicly on Wednesday.
That report titled "Al-Qaida better positioned to strike the
West" found the terrorist group is "considerably operationally
stronger than a year ago" and has "regrouped to an extent not seen
since 2001," a counterterrorism official familiar with the reports findings
told The Associated Press.
On Thursday, news of the counterterrorism center's threat
assessment renewed the political debate about the nature of the Al-Qaida threat
and whether U.S. actions in Iraq in particular have made the U.S. safer from
terrorism.
At a news conference Thursday, President Bush
acknowledged Al-Qaida's continuing threat to the United States and used the new
report as evidence his administration's policies are on the right course.
"The same folks that are bombing innocent people in
Iraq were the ones who attacked us in America on Sept. 11," he said.
"That's why what happens in Iraq matters to security here at home."
Yet Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Jay
Rockefeller, D-W.Va., said Iraq has distracted the United States. He said the
U.S. should have finished off Al-Qaida in 2002 and 2003 along the
Afghan-Pakistan border.
Instead, "President Bush chose to invade Iraq,
thereby diverting our military and intelligence resources away from the real
war on terrorism," Rockefeller said. "Threats to the United States
homeland are not emanating from Iraq. They are coming from Al-Qaida
leadership."
He called for the U.S. to end its involvement in what he
called the Iraqi civil war.
In recent weeks, senior national security officials have been
increasingly worried about an Al-Qaida attack in the United States.
Appearing on a half-dozen morning TV shows Thursday,
Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff laid out a list of factors
contributing to his "gut feeling" that the nation faces a higher risk
of attack this summer: Al-Qaida's increased freedom to train in South Asia, a
flurry of public statements from the network's leadership, a history of
summertime attacks, a broader range of attacks in North Africa and Europe, and
homegrown terrorism increasing in Europe.
"Europe could become a platform for an attack
against this country," Chertoff told CNN, although he and others continue
to say they know of no specific, credible information pointing to an attack
here.
National security officials are frustrated by an
agreement last year between Pakistani President Gen. Pervez Musharraf and
tribal leaders in western Pakistan, which gave tribes near the Afghan border
greater autonomy and has led to increased Al-Qaida activity in the region.
Nevertheless, Bush administration officials still view
Musharraf as a partner.
Speaking to a congressional hearing, Assistant Secretary
of State Richard Boucher said that Pakistan under Musharraf has captured more
al-Qaida operatives than any other country and that several major Taliban
leaders were captured or killed this year.
"There is a considerable Al-Qaida presence at the
border, but they are under pressure," Boucher told a House national
security subcommittee.
Rep. Jim Cooper, D-Tenn., was skeptical, saying Osama
bin-Laden and other terrorist leaders apparently feel safe there. "Is this
a Motel 6 for terrorists?" he asked.
Associated Press writers Matthew Lee, Lara Jakes Jordan,
Barry Schweid and Deb Riechmann contributed to this report.
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