Gun Control
“Certainly
one of the chief guarantees of freedom under any government, no matter how
popular and respected, is the right of citizens to keep and bear arms….The
right of citizens to bear arms is just one guarantee against arbitrary
government, one more safeguard against the tyranny which now appears remote in
America but which historically has proven to be always possible.” (Hubert H. Humphrey, Jr.,
1911-1978, two-term Democratic Senator from
Minnesota and 38th Vice President of the United States)
The Right of
the People to Keep and Bear Arms
The
dispute between those who favor gun controls and those who don’t is predicated
on their respective interpretations of the Second Amendment to the U.S.
Constitution, and specifically on the term, “a well regulated militia.”
The
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) argues, “We believe that the constitutional
right to bear arms is primarily a collective one, intended mainly to protect
the right of the states to maintain militias to assure their own freedom and
security against the central government,” (Source: ACLU Web site), while the
other side believes that the use of the word “militia” refers to the citizens
of the U.S. in general.
They
both attempt to bolster their respective positions with statistics about the
effects of gun-control laws on crime. Advocates of gun control believe that
removing all guns from individual citizens will prevent crime. But, the
evidence doesn’t support this.
Gun Control in
A
nationwide survey of British police officers in 2003 revealed that 20 percent
wanted to be armed. Even the police, or at least most of them, are not
permitted to carry firearms, and only about 6,000 of an estimated 142,000 in
the country were armed.
In
“
According
to historian Joyce Lee Malcolm (“Gun Control in England: The Tarnished Gold Standard,”
Journal on Firearms & Public Policy, 2004): “[Between 1997 and 2003] crimes
with [banned firearms] have more than doubled….Clearly since the ban criminals
have not found it difficult to get guns and the balance has not shifted in the
interest of public safety….In the four years from 1997 to 2001 the rate of
violent crime more than doubled. The
The Meaning
of Gun Control
If
you think about it, the term gun control is really code for abolishing all
guns. Since there are already more than 20,000 gun control laws on the books at
the federal, state and local levels, if controlling the ownership, sale and use
of guns by the general population is really the objective, simply enforcing the
existing laws should accomplish that.
The
primary difference between the two opposing groups is rooted in their respective
perceptions of human nature. Those who want to control guns (read abolish) tend
to believe that this will keep them out of the hands of criminals, thus preventing
or significantly reducing crime. It’s a
naïve and utopian view of human nature.
Virginia Tech’s
Gun-Free Zone
The
most recent example of the consequences of such thinking is the Virginia Tech
tragedy that occurred in April, 2007, in which over 30 people were killed on
the school’s campus. The fact that Virginia Tech’s 2,600-acre campus was a gun-free
zone merely made it easier for the killer to attack people without fear of resistance
or reprisal.
Chicago’s Gun
Control Law
In
a January 2004 article, Susan Jones, the CNSNews.com morning editor, reported
that “Chicago finished off the year with more murders than New York or Los
Angeles," and that Second Amendment Foundation founder Alan Gottlieb, said
it was “ ‘remarkable’ that Chicago, New York and Los Angeles have some of the
nation's strictest gun laws, but even so, they still lead the nation when it
comes to the number of homicides….He compared the situation in Chicago to that
in Detroit, where the once high murder rate has dropped to its lowest level in
years. ‘Two years ago,’ Gottlieb noted, ‘
Gun Control
in
Gun
owners in
After one year, Australia-wide, homicides were up 3.2 percent, assaults were up
8.6 percent and armed robberies were up 44 percent. “(Note that, while the
law-abiding citizens turned them in, the criminals did not, and criminals still
possess their guns!) While figures over the previous 25 years showed a steady
decrease in armed robbery with firearms, this has changed drastically upward in
the past 12 months, since the criminals now are guaranteed that their prey is
unarmed. There has also been a dramatic increase in break-ins and assaults of
the ELDERLY…Australian politicians are at a loss to explain how public safety
has decreased after such monumental effort and expense was expended in ‘successfully
ridding Australian society of guns.’" (Source: CNSNews.com)
“D. C. Mayor Adrian Fenty does not
see guns the way our founders did. In his view, they are not tools for
defending individual liberty, they are instruments of criminality....Fenty announced that the District would appeal to the
Supreme Court a March decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia that ruled that a District gun law was unconstitutional.
The law in question flatly bans possession of a handgun—even in one’s own
home—unless the gun was registered before 1976….the D. C. handgun suit
pits individual law-abiding D. C. residents against a
Constitution-flouting D. C. government. These individuals claim the
government is violating their Second Amendment right to ‘keep and bear arms.’” (Source: Terence Jeffrey, The
Patriot Post, Vol. 07 No. 32,
The Ban on
Assault Weapons
One
of the central issues in the gun control debate is the ban on assault weapons
enacted by Congress in 1994, which applied to 19 specific models of
semi-automatic firearms. The ban expired in 2004 and has not been renewed. For
my part, although I favor the right to own a gun, I have a hard time accepting
the idea that ownership of firearms should not be restricted in any way. For example,
allowing individual citizens to own a weapon that has a grenade launcher or using
armor piercing bullets makes little sense to me. However, it’s also important
to note that since 1934 Americans have been required to obtain permission from
the U.S. Treasury to legally own a fully-automatic weapon. So, if people are
not talking about such firearms when they advocate gun control, what are they
talking about? Abolishing all guns, that’s what. And, I believe that’s
unconstitutional.