Voter
ID: What is it, and do we need it?
In
October of 2002, the Help America Vote Act was passed, in part because of the
punch card debacle in Florida. Remember the hanging chads?
The
Voter identification portion of the HAVA calls for any voter who has registered
to vote by mail and who has not previously voted in a Federal election to show
a current and valid photo identification or a copy of a current utility bill,
bank statement, government check, paycheck, or other government document that
shows the name and address of the voter. Voters who submit any of these forms
of identification during registration are exempt.
The
HAVA allows each State to implement Voter ID as it sees fit, based on minimum
guidelines in the act. As you see from this list, not all states follow the
same path.
Twenty-three
states and the District of Columbia currently have the minimum HAVA
identification requirements: First-time voters who register by mail and do not
provide identification verification with their registration must show
identification before voting. Photo and non-photo identification is accepted in
these states, one of which is California.
Eighteen
states require identification from all voters. Photo and non-photo
identification is accepted in these states.
Three
states require all voters to show photo identification. Voters in those states
without the required identification will be offered provisional ballots.
Four
states request all voters to show photo identification. Voters in those states
without the requested identification may sign affidavits and cast regular
ballots.
Two
states require identification of all first-time voters.
Photo
and non-photo identification accepted in these states.
The
Democratic Party sees voter identification requirements as an obstruction that
unjustly affects the poor, minorities and elderly voters, who often lack the
required forms of identification and who also are inclined to vote Democratic.
Another
reason why voter identification runs into obstacles is because it can, and most
likely will, lead to a national identification card for every American, which
is un-American in my opinion.
The
Republican Party says that voter identification should be a prerequisite
because it will help stop voter fraud, and since the various groups that would
be most affected vote predominantly Democratic, Republicans feel that it makes
sense to demand voter identification.
OK,
so you have heard some of the pros and cons to voter identification. Do we need
it? I don’t think so.
While
the HAVA calls for states to implement the mandate, it allows each state to
implement identification verifications as it sees fit, based upon the
guidelines of the HAVA. And any program that would call for standardized
identifications would lead to national identification cards, which are
un-American.
I
believe that it’s the 10th Amendment of the Constitution that deals with
individual state rights, and each state for more than 200 years has been
dealing with elections.
While
our election process is far, very far, from perfect, it has suited our nation
well.
Almost every state and national election has produced
some talk of voter fraud, and on a regular basis voter fraud is found, and it
has been our courts of law that have dealt with it; let’s keep it that way.